Downloading A Getty Image For Personal Use
Type | Private |
---|---|
Manufacture | Publishing, media, web design |
Genre | Stock photography |
Predecessor | Getty Communications, PhotoDisc |
Founded | 14 March 1995 (1995-03-14) (equally Getty Investments, LLC.)[1] |
Founder | Marker Getty[1] Jonathan Klein[1] |
Headquarters | Seattle, Washington U.Southward. |
Area served | Worldwide |
Fundamental people | Craig Peters (CEO) Rik Powell (CFO)[2] |
Products | Digital images, audio, video |
Services | Rights-managed and royalty-free images, audio and video |
Possessor | Getty family unit |
Divisions | Getty Productions |
Subsidiaries | iStock Unsplash Thinkstock WireImage FilmMagic Photos.com Paradigm.internet Tony Stone Images Hulton Getty Contour Collection Comstock Jupiterimages Redferns The Image Bank |
Website | gettyimages |
Getty Images, Inc. (stylised as gettyimages) is a British-American visual media visitor and is a supplier of stock images, editorial photography, video and music for business concern and consumers, with an annal of over 200 meg assets. It targets 3 markets—creative professionals (advertizement and graphic design), the media (print and online publishing), and corporate (in-house pattern, marketing and communication departments).
Getty has distribution offices around the world and capitalizes on the Internet for distribution. Equally Getty has acquired other older photo agencies and archives, it has digitised their collections, enabling online distribution. Getty Images operates a large commercial website that clients utilise to search and scan for images, buy usage rights, and download images. Image prices vary according to resolution and type of rights. The company also offers custom photo services for corporate clients.
History [edit]
In 1995, Marker Getty and chief executive officer Jonathan Klein co-founded Getty Investments LLC in London.[1] Marker Getty is the company's chairman. In September 1997, Getty Communications, every bit it was called at the time, merged with PhotoDisc, Inc. to form Getty Images. The company relocated to Seattle two years later and expanded in the United States, reaching ii,000 employees past 2006.[1] In Apr 2003, Getty Images entered into a partnership with Agence France-Presse (AFP) to market each other'southward images.[3]
Getty Images acquired the Michael Ochs Archives in February 2007.[iv] The Michael Ochs Archives were described by The New York Times as "the premier source of musician photography in the earth".[5]
In 2008, the private disinterestedness firm Hellman & Friedman (H&F) acquired Getty Images for $ii.4 billion.[one] In 2012, H&F put Getty up for sale.[half dozen] As of the ensuing auction to Carlyle Group, the visitor was said to have an archive that included fourscore million stills and illustrations.[7] The visitor was acquired past the Getty family in 2018.
The company moved to its current headquarters, in the Matrimony Station office complex in Seattle's International Commune, in 2011.[8]
In 2015, Jonathan Klein became the company's chairman and Dawn Airey was hired as principal executive officer (CEO) of Getty Images.[9] [10] [11] Airey remained in the function until 31 December 2018, at which time she became a non-executive director member of its board.[12]
In 2019, Getty Images introduced Marketplace Freeze, simplifying exclusivity of rights-managed images.[13] Later that yr, information technology announced that due to customers' needs changing, information technology plans to stage out rights-managed imagery by 2020 in favor of royalty-free images.[14]
Acquisitions [edit]
Since its germination, Getty Images has pursued an aggressive plan of acquisition, buying up many privately owned agencies that had built upward the stock photography industry, from small family-run firms to larger agencies. Past 1999, it had acquired one of the largest agencies, Tony Stone Images; the online art seller Art.com; the sports photography agency Allsport; the market leader in the Benelux and Scandinavia: Give-and-take View (1996, from Mr. Bert Blokhuis, four offices, for undisclosed sum); journalistic specialists Liaison Agency; Newsmakers, the offset digital news photo agency; Online U.s., a specialist in celebrity shots; and the Hulton Press Library, the sometime archive of the British photojournalistic magazine Picture Mail service. The Hulton collection was sold by the BBC to Brian Deutsch in 1988, when it was renamed Hulton Deutsch. In 1996, the Hulton drove was sold on one time more than, this time purchased by Getty Images and renamed Hulton Getty. With the acquisition of the Hulton library, Getty Images took ownership of the rights to some 15 1000000 photographs from British press archives dating back to the nineteenth century. Hulton Getty too included photographs from the Keystone Collection, as well every bit images past notable photographers such equally Bert Hardy, Bill Brandt, Weegee and Ernst Haas.[15]
Getty has branched out into stock audio, music and sound effects, and likewise video with the acquisition of EyeWire and Energy Film Library.[xvi] Getty has partnered with other companies including Slidely for companies and advertisers to utilize the Getty Images video library of effectually 2 million videos.[17]
In 2000, Getty acquired one of its master competitors, Archive Photos of New York (a sectionalization of The Image Bank), for US$183 1000000.[16] The Annal Photos library was combined with the Hulton Getty collection to course a new subsidiary, Hulton Archive. Archive Photos had been formed in 1990 from the merger of Pictorial Parade (est. 1935) and Frederick Lewis Stock Photos (est. 1938), 2 well-established United states photo agencies. Their collections included archive images from The New York Times, Metronome and George Eastman Firm, and works by photographers such as Ruth Orkin, Anacleto Rapping, Deborah Feingold, Murray Garrett, Nat Fein and John Filo.[15]
Further acquisitions followed, with the purchase in 2004 of image.net for Usa$20 million.[18] On nine February 2006, the microstock photo website iStockphoto was acquired by Getty Images for U.s.$50 million.[xix] In 2007, Getty successfully purchased its largest competitor, MediaVast, for $207 million. The acquisition gave Getty Images command of WireImage (Amusement, artistic, and sports photography), FilmMagic (fashion and scarlet carpet photography), and Contour Photos (portrait and studio photography). Getty Images too acquired other subsidiaries, including Main Delegates, which includes Isifa Image Service in Prague and Laura Ronchi in Italy.[twenty] In 2008, Getty purchased Redferns Music Motion-picture show Library, the music photo library built up by British jazz photographer David Redfern.[21]
On 23 October 2008, Getty Images announced their intention to buy Jupitermedia's online images division, Jupiterimages, for $96 million in cash.[22] The sale went ahead in February 2009; Jupiterimages (including the sites stock.xchng and StockXpert) is at present a wholly endemic subsidiary of Getty. Jupitermedia, now trading as WebMediaBrands, continues its Cyberspace publishing business, which they didn't sell to Getty Images.[23]
On 25 January 2016, Corbis announced that information technology had sold its image licensing business, including the Corbis Images, Corbis Motility and Veer libraries and their associated assets, to Unity Celebrity, an affiliate of Visual China Group—Getty's exclusive distributor in China. Concurrently, it was announced that VCG would, after a transition period, license distribution and marketing of the Corbis library outside of China to Getty. Getty now manages Corbis'southward concrete archives on behalf of VCG and Unity Celebrity.[24] [25] [26]
In March 2021, Getty Images acquired Unsplash, a free-to-employ stock photography website, for an undisclosed sum.[27]
Corporate ownership and management [edit]
In February 2008, information technology was announced that Getty Images would be caused past the private equity firm Hellman & Friedman in a transaction valued at an estimated US$2.iv billion.[28] On 2 July 2008, Getty Images announced the completion of its acquisition. Getty Images mutual stock ceased trading on the New York Stock Commutation at the close of the acquisition and was delisted from the NYSE.[29]
In 2012, H&F engaged investment bankers to sell the company. While a cost of $4 billion was initially discussed, in August when the individual equity firm Carlyle Group emerged equally the likely acquirer, the cost under consideration was said to exist $three.3–iii.four billion. CVC Capital Partners Ltd. was also said to have been bidding simply had nevertheless to meridian Carlyle'south toll.[6] The sale to Carlyle thereafter was appear at $iii.3 billion, with co-founders Getty and Klein and the Getty family unit all carrying their investments over into the new ownership construction. Getty continues to serve as chairman and Klein every bit main executive.[vii]
In September 2018, the Getty family appear it would acquire majority stake in the visitor from The Carlyle Group.[30]
Copyright enforcement and controversy [edit]
Showtime in 2008, Getty Images has been the subject of controversy for its methods of pursuing copyright enforcement on behalf of its photographers. Rather than pursue a policy of sending "end and desist" notices, Getty typically mails a demand letter of the alphabet that claims substantial budgetary damages from owners of websites it believes infringed on their photographers' copyrights. Getty ordinarily tries to intimidate website owners by sending collection agents, even though a need letter does not create a debt.[31]
One photographer noted, "Courts don't like to be used every bit a ways of extortion." In one case, Getty sent a church in Lichfield, Staffordshire, a £6,000 bill for photographs information technology used on its website, apparently placed there past a church volunteer. In this case, the church offered to pay Getty what it idea was a reasonable amount. The diocese's communications director said:
Getty was not playing ball or post-obit the normal litigation or dispute resolution procedures and [I brash the church] to ignore them. Nosotros don't bargain with bullies; we deal with legal threats appropriately. I told [Getty] past alphabetic character that'south what [the church was] doing, that nosotros were not going to play, and didn't hear whatsoever more than.[31]
The Guardian described other instances in which Getty or other stock photograph businesses dropped a claim when a website owner refused to pay and hired a lawyer. A police firm was quoted equally saying: "Once we get involved generally Getty does back off."[31]
In 2009, Oscar Michelen, a New York chaser who focuses on such damages claims, said: "The amercement they're requesting aren't equal to the copyright infringement," and "at that place's no police force that says definitively what images are worth in the digital age."[32] He chosen Getty'south endeavour to assess four-figure fines "a legalized form of extortion".[32]
In an effort to combat online copyright infringement, in March 2014 Getty Images made over 35 million images available free for not-commercial online utilise via embedding with attribution and a link back to the Getty Images website.[33] [34] According to Getty Images executive Craig Peters, "The principle is to turn what'south infringing employ with good intentions, turning that into something that'due south valid licensed use with some benefits going back to the lensman".[35]
On 15 February 2018, Google Images' interface was modified in order to come across the terms of a settlement and licensing partnership with Getty. The "View image" push button (a deep link to the paradigm itself on its source server) was removed from image thumbnails. This modify is intended to discourage users from directly viewing the full-sized epitome (although doing so using a browser's context menu on the embedded thumbnail is not frustrated), and encourage them to view the image in its appropriate context (which may also include attribution and copyright information) on its corresponding web page. The "Search past image" button has besides been downplayed, as reverse image search tin can be used to find higher-resolution copies of copyrighted images. Google also agreed to make the copyright disclaimer within the interface more prominent.[36] [37]
Copyright infringement lawsuits [edit]
In 2009, Motorcar-Freshner Corp., makers of Picayune Trees, filed a lawsuit against Getty Images in U.S. Federal Court, Northern Commune New York (Case 7:09-cv-01252-GTS -GHL).[38] Motorcar-Freshner claimed that Getty Images had in its itemize photos that included the famous "tree-shaped" trademarked car fresheners. In 2011, Getty Images attempted to have the example dismissed, but its motion was denied.[39] In 2012, Getty Images agreed to settle by paying $100,000 to Car-Freshener Corp., merely admitted no wrongdoing.[40]
In September 2013, Avril Nolan brought a $450,000 suit against Getty Images. Nolan declared that Getty Images improperly let her image be used in advertisements that depicted her as HIV-positive. She claimed the ad'due south depiction of her as HIV-positive (she is not) hurt her personal and professional relationships and acquired her emotional distress.[41] [42] In March 2014 a guess ruled the lawsuit will be taken to court rather than dismissed.[43] Getty Images settled with Nolan in Jan 2015.[44]
In November 2013, Getty and Agence French republic-Presse were ordered to pay $ane.2 million compensation to freelance photojournalist Daniel Morel for using his images posted on Twitter related to the 2010 Haiti earthquake without his permission, in violation of copyright and Twitter's terms of service.[45] [46]
In July 2016, Getty was sued, unsuccessfully,[47] for over $1 billion by Ballad Highsmith, an American photographer notable for donating her 100,000+ epitome collection, royalty-complimentary, to the Library of Congress, when Highsmith found that Getty had been selling unauthorized licenses of her work (an case of copyfraud).[48] [49] Highsmith found out about this when she received a letter from a law firm representing Getty, enervating $120 for displaying her pictures on a personal website of hers.[50] [51]
In Baronial 2016, Zuma Press, an contained press agency, filed suit confronting Getty for alleged copyright violations and unauthorized licensing of more than 47,000 images.[52]
Claiming copyright over public domain content [edit]
Getty Images has connected the practice that Corbis (whose license it acquired in 2016) has been criticized for of claiming copyright, watermarking and selling images that are in public domain, including images related to The Holocaust like the Warsaw Ghetto boy photo,[53] [54] the Polish cavalry in Sochaczew photograph,[55] or images created by NASA.[56] Getty has likewise tried to collect fees from photographers for utilise of their own images that they had previously put in the public domain.[56]
Public-domain photos from historical photographers such as Dorothea Lange and Walker Evans have long been bachelor for unrestricted downloading from the Usa Library of Congress. The exact same images are also bachelor from Getty Images, subject to a licensing fee of up to $5,000 for a 6-month term.[57] This demonstrates an example of copyfraud.
Prestige Grant [edit]
The Getty Images Prestige Grant is awarded to 2 commercial photographers to realise a dream project,[ clarification needed ] awarding them US$15,000 and $seven,500 respectively. The first recipients, in 2015, were Lisa Barnard and Andy Lo Po.[58] [59]
See besides [edit]
- Image hosting service
- Image sharing
- List of image-sharing websites
- List of online image archives
References [edit]
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- ^ Franklin, Joshua (four September 2018). "Getty family to regain control of photograph agency". Reuters. Retrieved i December 2019.
- ^ "Getty Images and Agence France-Presse (AFP) Enter Into Partnership to Increase Breadth, Depth, Accomplish and Quality" (Press release). Getty Images. 1 April 2003. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
- ^ "Getty Images Acquires the Michael Ochs Archives". Getty Images. 27 February 2007. Archived from the original on xi July 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
- ^ Schwarz, Alan (28 May 2006). "They Had Faces Then: An Archive Keeps Stars Always Young". The New York Times . Retrieved 11 May 2010.
- ^ a b Alesci, Cristina, and Jeffrey McCracken, "Carlyle Group Said to Exist Leading Bidder for Getty Images" Archived 16 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Bloomberg, 14 Baronial 2012. Retrieved fourteen August 2012.
- ^ a b "Carlyle in $3.3 Billion Deal for Getty Images", New York Times Dealbook, fifteen Baronial 2012. Retrieved xv Baronial 2012.
- ^ "Getty Images moving HQ to International Commune". The Seattle Times. 12 August 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
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- ^ a b Gross, Larry P.; Katz, John Stuart; Crimson, Jay (2003). Epitome ethics in the digital age. Academy of Minnesota Printing. ISBN978-0-8166-3824-6.
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- ^ "David Redfern obituary". telegraph.co.uk. 25 October 2014. Retrieved xiv April 2018.
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- ^ "Jupitermedia Announces Completion Of Sale Of Jupiterimages To Getty Images and Alter Of Jupitermedia Name to WebMediaBrands". 23 Feb 2009. Archived from the original on 28 Feb 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
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- ^ "Getty Images Announces Completion of Acquisition by Hellman & Friedman" (Printing release). 2 July 2008. Archived from the original on thirty June 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
- ^ "Getty family to buy bulk pale in Getty Images from Carlyle". Reuters. 4 September 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
- ^ a b c Grossman, Wendy, "Is a picture show really worth £1,000?", The Guardian, 27 November 2008. Retrieved November 2011.
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- ^ Laurent, Olivier (5 March 2014). "Getty Images makes 35 million images free in fight against copyright infringement". British Periodical of Photography. Archived from the original on half dozen March 2014. Retrieved half-dozen March 2014.
- ^ Brustein, Joshua (6 March 2014). "Since It Tin can't Sue Us All, Getty Images Embraces Embedded Photos". Bloomberg Businessweek . Retrieved seven March 2014.
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- ^ Amadeo, Ron (16 February 2018). "Net rages after Google removes "view prototype" button, bowing to Getty". Ars Technica . Retrieved 12 April 2019.
- ^ "No. 7:09-CV-1252 (GTS/GHL)". Google Scholar. United States District Courtroom, N.D. New York. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- ^ Michelen, Oscar (4 Oct 2011). "Makers of Pine-Tree Deodorizers Allowed to Proceed With Lawsuit Against Getty Images". Courtroomstrategy.com.
- ^ Michelen, Oscar (28 August 2012). "Getty Images Pays $100K to Settle Car-Freshner Suit". Courtroomstrategy.com.
- ^ Marsh, Julia. "Model sues after HIV-positive advertising". New York Post.
- ^ Ryan, Ă“rla (20 September 2013). "Greenpoint Model Tired of Telling Dates She'south HIV Complimentary Sues Getty". The New York Observer . Retrieved 22 April 2014.
- ^ Marsh, Julia (x March 2014). "Model wins circular in HIV-ad lawsuit". New York Post . Retrieved 22 Apr 2014.
- ^ Butler, Office of Joy R. "More Lessons on How Not to Use Stock Images. Improper Apply of Stock Image in HIV Ad Results in Successful Lawsuits confronting Getty Images and Advertiser". Lexology. eight February 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ Ax, Joseph (22 November 2013). "Lensman wins $1.ii 1000000 from companies that took pictures off Twitter". Reuters . Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ^ Laurent, Olivier (24 November 2013). "Getty Images disappointed at $one.2m Morel verdict". British Journal of Photography. Incisive Media. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
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- ^ Hiltzik, Michael (29 July 2016). "Lensman sues Getty Images for $1 billion afterwards she's billed for her own photo". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 3 Baronial 2016.
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- ^ Hiltzik, Michael (2 August 2016). "Getty Images volition nib you lot thousands to employ a photograph that belongs to the public. Is that legal?". LA Times . Retrieved two August 2016.
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- ^ "Getty Images sued again over alleged misuse of over 47,000 photos". Ars Technica. 2016.
- ^ Struk, Janina (2004). Photographing the Holocaust: Interpretations of the Bear witness. I.B.Tauris. pp. 208–209. ISBN978-one-86064-546-iv.
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- ^ "Battle of the Bzura. Polish cavalry in Sochaczew in 1939.World War II". Getty Images.
- ^ a b Getty Images Sued Even so Over again For Trying To License Public Domain Images, Mike Masnick, techDirt, one April 2019
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- ^ "Getty Images announces recipients of new Prestige Grant". Getty Images. 7 October 2015. Retrieved 8 Oct 2015.
External links [edit]
- Official website
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